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This guide is a reference for all log messages generated by cOS Core. It is designed to be a valuable information source for both management and troubleshooting.
The following notations and conventions will be used in this guide for describing log messages.
Notation
The following notation is used throughout this reference guide when specifying the parameters of a log message:Example 1.1. Log Message Parameters
New configuration activated by user <username> and committed via <authsystem>
Both the authsystem and the username parameters will be included.
Example 1.2. Conditional Log Message Parameters
Administrative user <username> logged in via <authsystem>. Access level: <access_level>
The authsystem, username and the access_level parameters will be included. The other parameters of userdb, server_ip, server_port, client_ip and client_port may or may not be included, depending on the context of the log message.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout this reference guide:
Abbreviation | Full name |
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ALG | Application Layer Gateway |
ARP | Address Resolution Protocol |
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
DNS | Domain Name System |
ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
HA | High Availability |
HTTP | Hyper Text Transfer Protocol |
ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol |
IDS | Intrusion Detection System |
IP | Internet Protocol |
IPSec | Internet Protocol Security |
L2TP | Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol |
NAT | Network Address Translation |
OSPF | Open Shortest Path First |
PPP | Point to Point Protocol |
PPPoE | Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet |
RADIUS | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service |
SAT | Static Address Translation |
SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
SSL | Secure Socket Layer |
TCP | Transport Control Protocol |
TLS | Transport Layer Security |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
UTF | Unicode Transformation Format |
VLAN | Virtual Local Area Network |
VPN | Virtual Private Network |